Zanzibar, an autonomous region of Tanzania, is located in the Indian Ocean off the coast of the mainland. The region consists of over 50 islands, with the two main ones being Île de Pemba et Île d'Unguja. Zanzibar City, located on Unguja Island, serves as the capital. Ville de pierre, a historic center in Zanzibar City, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its rich cultural heritage and architecture.
Île d'Unguja, often referred to simply as “Zanzibar“, is the largest and most economically significant of the islands. It offers a wide range of tourist attractions, including scuba diving, cultural workshops, and luxurious beach resorts.
Situated to the north of Unguja, Île de Pemba is less developed in terms of tourism. This has helped preserve its natural beauty, including pristine beaches, lush forests, and large conservation areas rich with diverse wildlife.
The economy of Zanzibar is driven by three main industries: spices, tourism, and fishing. Known as “Spice Island” , Zanzibar is famous for producing cloves, cinnamon, black pepper, et vanilla, which are widely used in Zanzibar cuisine and sold in local markets.
TOURISM
Tourism is the top income generator for Zanzibar. With the support of the Zanzibar government, the tourism industry continues to thrive, attracting a steady flow of visitors. Zanzibar is famous for its beautiful beaches along the Indian Ocean, making it a popular destination for travelers worldwide. Activities such as scuba diving, cultural tours, and luxury beach resorts provide a wide array of experiences for visitors.
Zanzibar’s marine ecosystem plays a crucial role in the fishing industry and algae culture. The algae culture provides a perfect breeding ground for fish and acts as a sanctuary for many fish species in the Indian Ocean, contributing to the sustainability of the region’s marine life.
The first permanent ethnic groups on Zanzibar were the Tumbatu Bantu et Hadimu Bantu ancestors, who migrated from the Great Lake regions of Africa.
Today, Zanzibar is home to a diverse mix of Tanzanian tribes, with the Swahili, Bantu speakers, Arabs, Persians, and Indians being the primary ethnic groups.
The majority of Zanzibar’s population (99%) practices Islam, with a small Christian minority. Other religions present include Hinduism, Jainism, et Sikhism. This diversity is reflected in the island & places of worship, which include mosques, Christian churches, and temples for Hindus et Sikhs.
Zanzibar has its own government, known as the Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar, which consists of the Conseil révolutionnaire and the House of Representatives. The President heads the government and oversees the administration of the island.
Zanzibar is renowned for its wide variety of touristic activities, such as scuba diving, cultural workshops, and stays at luxurious beach resorts. Whether you want to explore the island?s rich history, enjoy pristine beaches, or relax at a world-class resort, Zanzibar offers something for everyone.