Zanzibar, an autonomous region of Tanzania, is located in the Indian Ocean off the coast of the mainland. The region consists of over 50 islands, with the two main ones being Pemba Island and Unguja Island. Zanzibar City, located on Unguja Island, serves as the capital. Stone Town, a historic center in Zanzibar City, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its rich cultural heritage and architecture.
Unguja Island, often referred to simply as “Zanzibar“, is the largest and most economically significant of the islands. It offers a wide range of tourist attractions, including scuba diving, cultural workshops, and luxurious beach resorts.
Situated to the north of Unguja, Pemba Island is less developed in terms of tourism. This has helped preserve its natural beauty, including pristine beaches, lush forests, and large conservation areas rich with diverse wildlife.
The economy of Zanzibar is driven by three main industries: spices, tourism, and fishing. Known as “Spice Island” , Zanzibar is famous for producing cloves, cinnamon, black pepper, and vanilla, which are widely used in Zanzibar cuisine and sold in local markets.
